The segments most affected by system stumbles, which are an integral characteristic of the global system
There are also qualified white-collar workers.
On the one hand, the system provides high-quality jobs
On the other hand, it needs more power, and on the other hand, it has the characteristics of the old economy.
It cannot create enough job opportunities for them. With the impact of ongoing crises, especially in the 80s and
As a reaction, the post-post generation stays away from defined jobs and uses their expertise.
to use freely and to present to the market in the form and at the time they wish.
They want. The system turns this into an opportunity and sometimes encourages entrepreneurship.
It has created companies from within itself (derivative companies, M.A., spin-outs) and many new companies.
to avoid the burden of investment, operation and risk by having it established (filiz company – spin-offs)
is working. The issue also has a dimension of organizing labor, which, although very important,
It falls outside the expertise of this article and the author. This is the case with the ‘small is beautiful’ style of the 70s.
It evokes the repetition of his beautification. Minors have a numerical majority in the economy
Although it is clear that they have, when evaluated by operation, efficiency and innovation
Their relative weights are insufficient.
The effects of the wind of entrepreneurship blowing all over the world are also seen in our country, and
science-technology-innovation (SCT/I) policies and support mechanisms by combining
It also shapes its formation. Fewer entrepreneurs can survive
Faced with the fact that very few of them are able to grow and their contribution to business is low.
The validity of the innovation-productivity-welfare linear formula needs to be discussed. Innovation
and the low impact on growth as well as the weakness of management skills
greatly reduces the effectiveness of supports. In this case, the “entrepreneurship ecosystem”
rather than supporting the “innovation ecosystem” and regardless of its size within this system.
Supporting innovative companies that can grow becomes even more important. based on innovation
When we look at the examples of developed countries where there is development, there are a significant number of large and medium-sized
In addition to the innovative firm, a group of small firms derived from large firms or universities
It is seen that there is an innovative scion or derivative company. These companies are mostly public sector companies.
It is established by taking advantage of stage funds and its product development competencies are transferred to public institutions.
They build on technologies developed with the support of
Prof., whose controversial approaches I was inspired by above. mariana
Mazzucato (SPRU-University of Sussex, The Entrepreneurial State: debunking private vs.
author of the book public sector myth) gives strong examples on this subject. From the first generation iPod
(2001) until the iPhone (2007), all technologies that made them smart (internet, GPS,
touch screen, SIRI, microprocessor, HTTP/HTML) public research with public funds
institutions (Ministries of Energy and Defense, Army Research Office, NSF, DARPHA, CERN)
Having developed technologies is one of them. “Existing technologies are part of the market
Another definition of innovation is “transformation into an innovative product to meet the need”
already. Of course, Apple’s high design talent and ‘surfing’ on the wave of public funds
It is also necessary to appreciate the ability to do this. Public research results in America
There was an exponential leap in the effect of the Bayh-Dole (1980) law, which allowed patenting.
It should be underlined that he created it. The truth behind the much-admired Silicon Valley example is knowledge.
This is the environment from which small-based innovative companies will really benefit. Silicone about this
The latest example from the Valley is to launch the electric car Tesla using $500 million in state-guaranteed funds.
It was brought to life by Elon Musk.
Large companies in developing economies do not allocate enough resources to R&D.
It is an important problem. A somewhat exaggerated risk assessment in funding innovation
capital (VC, angel investor), on the other hand, takes the risk with public funding in the early stages of practice.
shows decreasing interest in innovation initiatives. As a result, it is a somewhat artificial
Innovative small companies that we are trying to grow in incubators in this way will contribute to the economy.
in an amount and variety that they cannot use in order to become a contributing factor.
They need a well-managed “innovation ecosystem” before funding. In this system
public investment in education, research and development and emerging technological fields, private
sector to allocate their earnings to human resources and R&D, the financial system to
It needs to fund its economy and provide an environment of peace and security to young generations.
has.
In the next article, I will try to make an evaluation about our country in this context.